The
main controversy surrounding stem cells is the source of stem cells.
As mentioned above, there are 4 conventional sources: Embryonic stem
cells taken from embryos and aborted foetuses, Cord Blood stem cells
taken from the placenta and umbilical cord, bone marrow stem cells
taken from a donor's bone marrow or growth factor mobilized
peripheral blood stem cells taken from the patient's blood through a
process of apheresis. All the above are processes that require
harvesting stem cells from a particular source and then culturing/incubating the dated (i.e. same age as the source) stem cells to grow to an
acceptable volume to be used for patient therapy.
In the west, the conservative right and the religious groups are
against creating life in vitro, taking that created life (in-vitro)
to harvest the small amount of stem cells to treat life (of the
patient). All researchers and doctors agree that one of the key
elements likely to define the future of medicine is stem cell
therapy. Recent news has shown that some scientists (Korea), being
desperate for funding / glory have forged data to prove their
research and results. There is always danger of this happening
anywhere in the world.
One of the key objectives in stem cell therapy has been to try and
maximize the total volume available for patient therapy. The maximum
amount of stem cells that has been reached through the above
mentioned processes of harvesting and cultured growth (over
approximately 4-6 weeks when the rate of haematopoiesis and cell
growth are optimized) has been between 55 Million and 75 Million
stem cells. This volume divided by the patient's total body weight
provides les than 1.5 Million stem cells per kg of body weight for a
normal adult patient.
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